Over half (52%) of part-time working mothers believe they have missed out on training or career development opportunities as a result of the hours they work. The study of more than 2,300 working mothers also finds 47% think flexible working has impacted their ability to progress their career. The current lack of flexibility in many senior roles currently means many women have had to take pay cuts to achieve flexible working arrangements. Around (44%) say they earn less than before they had children. Just 27% are earning more.

Discrimination, unconscious bias and flexible working

The job and community site for professional working mothers believes flexibility in more senior roles is a key to easing career progression for working parents.This finding is endorsed by the 73% of parents polled who regard flexible working opportunities in senior roles as critical to career progression.Despite the growing demand for more flexible working among men and women, close to a third (29%) of working mothers report feeling discriminated against for the way they work.Four in ten identify colleagues’ negative views of their flexible working patterns as a further challenge (41%). This is despite 67% of working mothers say they feel they have to work harder because of unconscious bias in the workplace. Half are also worried their current flexible working arrangements could be taken away from them. 

The gender pay gap and flexibility

While a complex issue, fewer women than men occupying senior positions contributes to gender pay gaps, which more flexible working could help mitigate.Commenting, Gillian Nissim, founder of www.workingmums.co.uk, explains: “There is a clear link between the availability of flexible working, women’s career progression and the gender pay gap.“Too many women are not achieving their potential because organisations just don’t understand the benefits all round of creating good flexible working opportunities. That is a waste of their skills and a loss to employers.”

---

Read more about gender pay, flexible working and women in leadership:

• Shared parental leave failing workers: study
• Trust lacking in gender pay audits to close gaps: survey
• HR stigma remains around maternity leave: new research
• Gender pay gap at senior levels due to 'poor signalling'

---

Flexible working and career progression

The survey shows that many employers are losing experienced women because they cannot accommodate their flexible working requests.

• 23% of women had had flexible working requests turned down by their employer
• 19% had left as a result
• 35% had the request turned down for a reason other than that allowed under flexible working legislation
• 57% of those whose flexible working request had been refused while they were on maternity leave felt they might not return to work.

Workplace culture and flexible work

“It is not enough to retain women after maternity leave or attract them back through returner programmes,” continues Gillian Nissim. “The culture has to be sufficient to enable them to stay.“It is not just women, either. Growing numbers of dads are feeling frustrated at the strait jacket of 9 to 5 and want more input into family life.“A work culture that does not recognise that the majority of employees have or will have families is not a culture that is fit for the future.”

For more HR news and features, please click here.

Access hundreds of global services and suppliers in our Online Directory  Get access to our free Global Mobility Toolkit

©2025 Re:locate magazine, published by Profile Locations, Spray Hill, Hastings Road, Lamberhurst, Kent TN3 8JB. All rights reserved. This publication (or any part thereof) may not be reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of Profile Locations. Profile Locations accepts no liability for the accuracy of the contents or any opinions expressed herein.